For example, two state names begin with the word "North," four with the word "New," and eight with the letter "N." All state abbreviations start with the first letter of the state's name. The two-letter abbreviations can be complicated since numerous state names begin with the same letter. Learning the old US state abbreviations can be useful for purposes such as searching old records that were prepared before 1963. Traditional US state abbreviations, which were used prior to the introduction of the current two-letter system, are still used for various purposes, such as legal citation. In addition to standardizing state abbreviations, the US Postal Service introduced the two-letter abbreviations to make space in a line with a maximum of 23 characters for the city, state, and ZIP code. The current two-letter state abbreviations were introduced in October 1963, three months after the United States Postal Service adopted ZIP codes. History of the Two-Letter Abbreviation System Since the names of many US states and territories are long, they all have unique two-letter abbreviations, which were first recognized by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in October 1831. The two other states, Alaska and Hawaii, are located in the extreme northwest of North America and Oceania, respectively. 48 states and the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., are located in North America and referred to as the contiguous United States, situated between Canada and Mexico to the north and south, respectively. federal and Hawaii state governments informally accept the recent claim of the Solomon Islands over the Stewart Islands, and the United States makes no official claim of sovereignty.The United States is a country that consists of 50 states, a federal district, 5 major self-governing territories, and numerous minor islands. Residents of the Stewart Islands, who are Polynesian like the native Hawaiians rather than Melanesian, claimed to be citizens of the United States since the Stewart Islands were given to King Kamehameha IV in 1856 and were part of Hawaii at the time of the United States' annexation in 1898. Territory of Hawaii, excluding only Palmyra Atoll and Midway Atoll, became a U.S. The Kingdom later became the Republic of Hawaii, all of which was annexed by the United States in 1898. In 1856, the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council and King Kamehameha IV voted to accept their voluntary cession. The populated Stewart Islands, called Sikaiana and now effectively controlled by the Solomon Islands, are not included in official lists of U.S. sovereignty, were grouped under the term United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands, with FIPS country code BQ. Prior to 1986, Navassa Island, along with several small islands in the Caribbean Sea that are no longer under U.S. The code of Midway Atoll was MI, the code of Johnston Atoll was JT, and the code of Wake Island was WK. From 1974 until 1986, five of the islands (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Kingman Reef) were grouped under the term United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands, with ISO 3166 code PU. ISO introduced the term "United States Minor Outlying Islands" in 1986. In 1936, a colonization program began to settle Americans on Baker, Howland, and Jarvis, but all three islands were evacuated in 1942 as a result of World War II. The minor outlying islands and groups of islands consist of eight United States insular areas in the Pacific Ocean (Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island) and one in the Caribbean Sea (Navassa Island). The United States Minor Outlying Islands is a statistical designation defined by the International Organization for Standardization's ISO 3166-1 code.
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